See tawan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tao",
"tao#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tao",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tao + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tao + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tàwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tàwan"
},
"expansion": "tàwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 2 1 7 28 22 2 1 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 2 1 12 27 21 2 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-tawan-bcl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "itao"
},
{
"word": "magtao"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔˈwan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[taʔˈwan̪]"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hawan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/hawan"
],
[
"awan",
"awan#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hawan",
"4": "",
"5": "atmosphere",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hawan",
"t": "atmosphere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awan",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Malay awan (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”). Compare Malay awan (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-tawan-dtp-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-tawan-dtp-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tawan",
"tawan#Malay"
],
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "tertawan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "tawan",
"5": "active",
"6": "menawan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "ditawan",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menawan"
},
{
"word": "penawan"
},
{
"word": "penawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tertawan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"id": "en-tawan-id-verb-WXqCwVY3",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tawan",
"tawan#Malay"
],
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 11 2 18 6 8 8 4 4 6 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 2 1 12 27 21 2 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertawan-tawan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sob"
],
"id": "en-tawan-id-verb-STUcqpc~",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tawan",
"tawan#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tawan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tawan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 2 1 7 28 22 2 1 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 2 1 12 27 21 2 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditawan"
},
{
"word": "ketawan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawan kanin"
},
{
"word": "tawan-tawan tangis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to capture"
],
"id": "en-tawan-jv-verb-AooHWWux",
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪a.wan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tawan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاون"
},
"expansion": "tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 2 1 7 28 22 2 1 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 2 1 12 27 21 2 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penawan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penawanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tawanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menawan [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditawan [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawan [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to captivate, to capture, to conquer"
],
"id": "en-tawan-ms-verb-qOdNKMRx",
"links": [
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"تاوان",
"تاوان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 12 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-5plKb-pI",
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anawanakĕn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atawan-tawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makatawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matawan-tawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tinawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tinawanakĕn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumawanakĕn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tawan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"4": "",
"5": "booty, war captive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booty"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kaw-noun-xsSGMSKH",
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kaw-noun-w6ZINBFb",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a certain official for such matter"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kaw-noun-~c1s26gY"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tao",
"tao#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tao",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tao + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tao + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tàwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tàwan"
},
"expansion": "tàwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "itao"
},
{
"word": "magtao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol terms suffixed with -an",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔˈwan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[taʔˈwan̪]"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hawan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/hawan"
],
[
"awan",
"awan#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hawan",
"4": "",
"5": "atmosphere",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hawan",
"t": "atmosphere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awan",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Malay awan (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”). Compare Malay awan (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menawan"
},
{
"word": "penawan"
},
{
"word": "penawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tertawan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tawan",
"tawan#Malay"
],
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "tertawan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "tawan",
"5": "active",
"6": "menawan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "ditawan",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertawan-tawan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tawan",
"tawan#Malay"
],
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sob"
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditawan"
},
{
"word": "ketawan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawan kanin"
},
{
"word": "tawan-tawan tangis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tawan",
"tawan#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tawan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tawan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Javanese/wan",
"Rhymes:Javanese/wan/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪a.wan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penawan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penawanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tawanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menawan [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditawan [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawan [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tawan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاون"
},
"expansion": "tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/awan",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan"
],
"glosses": [
"to captivate, to capture, to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"تاوان",
"تاوان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"wan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anawan"
},
{
"word": "anawanakĕn"
},
{
"word": "atawan"
},
{
"word": "atawan-tawan"
},
{
"word": "katawan"
},
{
"word": "katawanan"
},
{
"word": "makatawan"
},
{
"word": "matawan-tawan"
},
{
"word": "tinawan"
},
{
"word": "tinawanakĕn"
},
{
"word": "tumawanakĕn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tawan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*taban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taban"
],
[
"*tabaN",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tabaN"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"4": "",
"5": "booty, war captive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booty"
],
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a certain official for such matter"
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tawan meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative tawan",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive ditawan",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive tertawan",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.